# Spigelian Hernia: A Case Report

**Authors:** Prinsa Shrestha, Gaurab KC, Bidur Acharya, Shiv Raj Shah, Sujan Regmee

PMC · DOI: 10.31729/jnma.8440 · JNMA: Journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024-02-29

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare Spigelian hernia in a 51-year-old woman, highlighting the importance of imaging for diagnosis and successful surgical treatment.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare clinical case of Spigelian hernia with atypical symptoms and emphasizes the role of imaging in diagnosis.

## Key findings

- Spigelian hernia was diagnosed using CT scan and endoscopy in a patient with epigastric pain.
- Laparoscopic repair with prolene mesh was performed successfully with an uneventful recovery.
- Spigelian hernias are rare and often present with non-specific symptoms, requiring advanced imaging for detection.

## Abstract

A Spigelian hernia is a hernia through the Spigelian fascia which are difficult to diagnose as they do not present with a subcutaneous swelling and can be dangerous as there is a high risk of incarceration. We report a case of a 51-year-old female who presented to our surgical unit with epigastric pain for 5 days. She was diagnosed with Spigelian hernia with esophagitis and antral gastritis with the help of a computed tomography scan and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The diagnosis was confirmed on diagnostic laparoscopy and transabdominal preperitoneal repair of the defect was performed using prolene mesh. Her post-operative period was uneventful. Spigelian hernias are rare and patients can present with atypical symptoms as in this case. Thus, imaging plays a vital role in diagnosis. Management is surgical and has good outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** esophagitis (MONDO:0001409)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** esophagitis (MESH:D004941), antral gastritis (MESH:D005756), epigastric pain (MESH:D010146), swelling (MESH:D004487), Spigelian Hernia (MESH:D006547), ventral hernia (MESH:D006555)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10924510/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10924510/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10924510