# Adrenocortical Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Revealed by an Adrenal Incidentaloma: A Case Report

**Authors:** Samia Bentaleb, Ghita Bourkadi, Hayat Aynaou, Houda Salhi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53720 · Cureus · 2024-02-06

## TL;DR

A rare and aggressive adrenal cancer was discovered in a patient through a CT scan for abdominal pain.

## Contribution

This case report adds to the limited understanding of adrenocortical sarcomatoid carcinoma through a detailed clinical and histological analysis.

## Key findings

- The tumor was identified as a unilateral left adrenal incidentaloma on a CT scan.
- The case highlights the dual histological features of epithelial and sarcomatoid components.
- The patient's case provides insights into the clinical and radiological profile of this rare cancer.

## Abstract

Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the adrenal gland represents an exceedingly unusual and highly aggressive form of adrenocortical carcinoma. Its diagnosis is challenging because of its dual histological components: epithelial and sarcomatoid. Most patients are diagnosed at a late stage and die within months of diagnosis. We report on a 51-year-old man who had adrenocortical sarcomatoid cancer. It was diagnosed as a unilateral left adrenal incidentaloma discovered on a CT scan carried out for abdominal pain. By means of this case, we will present the clinical, radiological, and histological profile of this tumor.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** adrenocortical carcinoma (MONDO:0006639)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tumor (MESH:D009369), sarcomatoid (MESH:D002292), adrenocortical sarcomatoid cancer (MESH:D000306), Adrenocortical Sarcomatoid Carcinoma (MESH:D018268), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), Adrenal Incidentaloma (MESH:C538238), Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the adrenal gland (MESH:D000310)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10919441/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10919441/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10919441