# Repeat sequence corresponding to the nucleosome length at the opposite end of the pairing center on autosomes in C. elegans

**Authors:** Yukimasa Shibata

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001079 · 2024-02-22

## TL;DR

A newly discovered repeat sequence in C. elegans may help prevent incorrect chromosome pairing during meiosis.

## Contribution

The discovery of a nucleosome-length repeat sequence opposite autosomal pairing centers in C. elegans.

## Key findings

- The NLAR repeat sequence is 185 base pairs long, matching the nucleosome repeat length.
- NLAR is located opposite the pairing center on each autosomal chromosome in C. elegans.
- NLAR regions show low H3K79me levels, suggesting a role in regulating chromosome pairing.

## Abstract

Many repeat sequences in genomes have unknown functions, but some have features that are suggestive of one. I found a repeat sequence that has 185 base pairs as the basic unit, which is the same as the length of a nucleosome repeat. The chromosomal location of this repeat sequence is opposite the pairing center of each autosomal chromosome. I named this repeat sequence Nucleosome Length Autosomal Repeat (NLAR). The NLAR regions reveal a low level of H3K79me, which is required for chromosome pairing. I hypothesize that NLAR inhibits chromosome pairing of autosomes from inappropriate ends during meiosis.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** C. elegans [taxon 328850]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10918474/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10918474