# Contrast-Enhanced, Fluoroscopically Guided Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement for the High-Risk Patient

## TL;DR

A new minimally invasive technique for placing feeding tubes in high-risk patients with severe malnutrition and tuberculosis is described.

## Contribution

A novel, contrast-enhanced, fluoroscopically guided PEG placement technique is introduced for high-risk patients.

## Key findings

- The novel technique enabled successful PEG placement in a patient with severe cachexia and tuberculosis.
- The patient's nutritional status improved significantly after PEG placement.
- The technique facilitated effective tuberculosis therapy response.

## Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes can facilitate enteric feeding in patients with severe malnutrition but may be technically challenging to place. We present a man with disseminated tuberculosis and severe cachexia refractory to oral intake and nasogastric tube placement. PEG placement was initially deemed high-risk, through endoscopic, interventional radiologic, or surgical approach, because of severe cachexia and dilated bowel loops interposed between the abdominal wall and stomach. We describe a novel, minimally invasive technique to enhance safety and feasibility of PEG placement, which led to significant improvement in nutritional status and facilitated successful response to tuberculosis therapy.