# Hepatitis B Precipitating Neurological Complications: A Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) Conundrum

**Authors:** Gaayathri Krishnan, Kiran Kishor Chandrasekar, Ganesh Kumar Natarajan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53551 · Cureus · 2024-02-04

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of a neurological condition in a patient with chronic inactive hepatitis B infection.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in documenting CIDP in a patient with chronic inactive HBV, highlighting a potential neurological complication.

## Key findings

- CIDP was observed in a patient with chronic inactive hepatitis B infection.
- This case suggests a possible link between HBV and immune-mediated neuropathy.

## Abstract

Hepatitis B virus stands as a prominent contributor to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other liver-related fatalities. On the other hand, neurological manifestations in HBV-infected individuals are infrequently observed. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) represents an immune-mediated neuropathy, known for its distinctive pattern of symmetrical involvement and weakness in both proximal and distal muscles.

In this study, we present a noteworthy instance of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) occurring in a patient with chronic inactive hepatitis B infection.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Hepatitis B (MONDO:0005344), Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (MONDO:0006702), hepatocellular carcinoma (MONDO:0007256), cirrhosis (MONDO:0005155)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** HBV-infected (MESH:D006509), hepatocellular carcinoma (MESH:D006528), weakness (MESH:D018908), immune-mediated neuropathy (MESH:C567355), cirrhosis (MESH:D005355), Neurological Complications (MESH:D002493), chronic inactive hepatitis B infection (MESH:D019694), CIDP (MESH:D020277)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Hepatitis B virus (no rank) [taxon 10407]

## Full text

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## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10913701/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10913701