# Unveiling a Rare Side Effect: A Report of a Unique Case of Second-Degree Type 2 Sinoatrial Node Exit Block Induced by Adenosine Infusion

**Authors:** Dibyasundar Mahanta, Anup K Budhia, Rama Chandra Barik, Debasish Das, Debasis Acharya

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53310 · 2024-01-31

## TL;DR

A rare case of a heart rhythm issue caused by adenosine infusion is reported in a young man.

## Contribution

This paper presents a unique clinical case of a second-degree type 2 sinoatrial node exit block induced by adenosine.

## Key findings

- Adenosine infusion in a 25-year-old male caused a second-degree type 2 sinoatrial node exit block.
- The case highlights the rare but possible risk of adenosine in affecting sinoatrial node function.

## Abstract

Adenosine is a widely used pharmacologic agent in the field of cardiology, predominantly for the termination of supraventricular tachycardias and diagnostic purposes. Most of the side effects are short-lasting due to its very short half-life. Fatal complications of adenosine are rare but can include ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and asystole. Proper medical supervision and monitoring are crucial to minimize risks. We report a unique case of a second-degree type 2 sinoatrial node exit block following intravenous adenosine administration in a 25-year-old male presenting with palpitations.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** adenosine (PubChem CID 60961)
- **Diseases:** ventricular fibrillation (MONDO:0000190), ventricular tachycardia (MONDO:0005477)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** supraventricular tachycardias (MESH:D013617), palpitations (MESH:D006331), asystole (MESH:D006323), ventricular tachycardia (MESH:D017180), Sinoatrial Node Exit Block (MESH:D012848), ventricular fibrillation (MESH:D014693)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10906749/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10906749