# Cystic Lymphangioma Over the Lower Limb: A Case Report With a Literature Review

**Authors:** Sagarika S Bhole, Mohd Yunus Shah, Zansher Nazar

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53259 · 2024-01-30

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of a cystic lymphangioma in an adult's lower limb and reviews existing literature on the condition.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting a rare case of CL in the lower limb of an adult and emphasizing the need for more reports on such occurrences.

## Key findings

- Cystic lymphangioma in the lower limb is extremely rare in adults.
- Surgical resection was an effective treatment for the reported case.
- Most CL cases occur in the head and neck region, not the limbs.

## Abstract

Cystic lymphangioma (CL) is a rare congenital deformity that almost exclusively affects children. Among the incidences, the majority occur in the head and neck area. Adults who develop these lesions likely develop them as a result of trauma. Here, we present the case of an adult female with a CL in the right calf region. Over time, it continued to grow to a noticeable size. Surgical resection was a good management strategy for the patient. We conducted a literature survey in light of scarce reports depicting CL in the limbic area.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cystic lymphangioma (MONDO:0009761)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CL (MESH:D018191), trauma (MESH:D014947), congenital deformity (MESH:D006228)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10904878/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10904878