# Case Report: An unusual case of wide ileoileal intussusception associated with intestinal volvulus in a 8-months-old infant

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare connection between intestinal volvulus and intussusception in an 8-month-old infant.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case linking intestinal volvulus with a massive intussusception in a pediatric patient.

## Key findings

- An 8-month-old infant presented with a rare combination of intestinal volvulus and ileoileal intussusception.
- Surgical findings included a dilated, ischemic intestinal loop and an extensive occluding ileoileal invagination.
- The reported case adds to the limited literature on the potential clinical connection between volvulus and intussusception.

## Abstract

Midgut volvulus and intussusception are prevalent paediatric abdominal emergencies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a connection between intestinal volvulus and a massive intussusception.

An 8-month-old male infant was brought to the emergency room with a history of abdominal pain and vomiting for <24 h. On physical examination, the child appeared restless and was found to have a circumferential hard mass of approximately 4 cm in diameter in the epigastric region. Upon admission, laboratory results showed a C-reactive protein level of 0.4 mg/dl, LDH level of 351 U/L, mild leukocytosis with a white blood cell count of 12 × 103 /µl, and 67% neutrophils. A physical exam was significant for abdominal distention, hyperresonance in percussion, and a palpable, painful epigastric mass. The findings of the operation included a dilated and ischemic intestinal loop, approximately 25 cm from the ileocecal valve, twisted upon itself for three turns. After de-rotation, an extensive occluding ileo-ileal invagination with an ischemic intestinal loop was identified, and a length of approximately 55–60 cm of the distal ileum, including the ischemic segment, was resected.

This is the first reported case of a connection between intestinal volvulus and a massive intussusception. Currently, only two reported cases describe the connection between volvulus and intussusception, which are insufficient to establish a direct link between the two clinical conditions.