# The effect of classical foot massage on insomnia and anxiety in preeclamptic pregnant women: a randomized controlled study

**Authors:** Ayça Şolt Kırca, Nurdilan Şener Çetin

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230744 · 2024-02-26

## TL;DR

A study found that classical foot massage significantly reduces insomnia and anxiety in preeclamptic pregnant women.

## Contribution

This is the first randomized controlled trial showing classical foot massage's effectiveness in reducing insomnia and anxiety in preeclamptic women.

## Key findings

- Classical foot massage significantly reduced insomnia scores (12.45±5.74 vs. 33.4±6.41) in preeclamptic women.
- Anxiety levels were also significantly lower in the foot massage group (18.8±6.44 vs. 39.19±8.31, p<0.05).

## Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the most common complaints during pregnancy.
Preeclamptic pregnant women may experience insomnia and anxiety.

This study was a randomized controlled trial with 71 preeclamptic women. In
the experimental group, a foot massage was done for 3 days in a week. In the
control group, any applications were not done. These groups were assessed
for insomnia and anxiety levels.

In this study, it was found that classical foot massage significantly
reduced (12.45±5.74 vs. 33.4±6.41) insomnia and anxiety compared with the
control group (18.8±6.44 vs. 39.19±8.31, respectively, p<0.05).

The classical foot massage can effectively decrease insomnia and anxiety
symptoms.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** preeclampsia (MONDO:0005081)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Preeclamptic (MESH:C538543), anxiety (MESH:D001007), insomnia (MESH:D007319), Preeclampsia (MESH:D011225), anxiety symptoms (MESH:D001008)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10903275/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10903275