# Biliary Cyst: An Unusual Cause of Cholestasis Post Cholecystectomy

**Authors:** Mark Ayoub, Carol Faris, Tiana Dodd, Shawn Chillag

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53171 · Cureus · 2024-01-29

## TL;DR

A 40-year-old woman developed a biliary cyst after gallbladder removal, leading to jaundice, which was successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

This case highlights biliary cysts as an unusual cause of cholestasis after cholecystectomy.

## Key findings

- The patient presented with obstructive jaundice due to a class I biliary cyst.
- Endoscopic stenting resolved symptoms, followed by successful surgical resection.
- Early surgical intervention reduced cancer risk and improved outcomes.

## Abstract

Biliary cysts are relatively uncommon and they can be congenital or acquired and can have various presentations such as cholelithiasis, cholangitis, jaundice, and pancreatitis. Biliary cysts are associated with a high risk of biliary cancers and such risk increases with age. Identification of biliary cysts warrants an aggressive approach to lower cancer risk. Surgical management has a high success rate and it lowers morbidity, mortality, and cancer risk. We present a 40-year-old female who had a cholecystectomy in 2016. She presented with obstructive jaundice and was found to have a class I biliary cyst. She underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with stenting which led to complete resolution of her symptoms. Later, she underwent elective Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with cyst resection three months later. She underwent a successful recovery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cholestasis (MONDO:0001751), cholangitis (MONDO:0004789), pancreatitis (MONDO:0004982)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cholangitis (MESH:D002761), biliary cancers (MESH:D009369), obstructive jaundice (MESH:D041781), Cholestasis (MESH:D002779), pancreatitis (MESH:D010195), Biliary Cyst (MESH:D003560), jaundice (MESH:D007565), cholelithiasis (MESH:D002769)

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10901471/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10901471/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10901471