# Multiple Lower Limb Fractures in a Child With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2: A Preventable Complication

**Authors:** Mounika Reddy, Vishnupriya Ambadas, Madhusudan Samprathi, Deepak Kumar Maley, Abhishek J Arora

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53065 · 2024-01-27

## TL;DR

A child with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 suffered multiple lower limb fractures after physiotherapy, highlighting the need for better fracture prevention in SMA patients.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the risk of multiple fractures in SMA type 2 children following physiotherapy and emphasizes the need for preventive measures.

## Key findings

- A child with SMA type 2 sustained multiple lower limb fractures after physiotherapy.
- There is limited literature on fractures in children with SMA.
- Healthcare providers should assess fracture risks and implement preventive measures for SMA patients.

## Abstract

Patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are at risk of poor bone health and fractures. We report a child with SMA type 2, presenting with acute pain and swelling of both lower limbs following physiotherapy, and found to have multiple fractures in both lower limbs. Literature on fractures in children with SMA is limited. Awareness of risk assessment and appropriate preventive measures among healthcare providers caring for children with SMA is essential.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** spinal muscular atrophy (MONDO:0001516), SMA type 2 (MONDO:0009673)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** fractures (MESH:D050723), pain (MESH:D010146), SMA type 2 (MESH:D014897), Multiple Lower Limb Fractures (MESH:D000069076), SMA (MESH:D009134), swelling (MESH:D004487)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10896274/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10896274