A Case Report Describing Hemophilus parainfluenza Recovered From Pleural Effusion
Kinnera S Urlapu, Shekhar S Bhatta, Maryam Soliman, Trupti Vakde
TL;DR
A rare case of Hemophilus parainfluenza causing pleural effusion is reported, showing the bacteria can lead to this condition without typical symptoms.
Contribution
This case report adds to the limited documentation of Hemophilus parainfluenza's role in pleural effusions.
Findings
Hemophilus parainfluenza was isolated from pleural fluid in a patient without pneumonia.
Antibiotic treatment successfully resolved the effusion, indicating bacterial causation.
Abstract
Hemophilus parainfluenza, a less common pathogen typically found in the oropharyngeal flora, has been associated with various clinical conditions. However, its role in pleural effusions remains scarcely documented. We present a unique case of a 42-year-old female with a history of asthma, hypertension, and obesity who presented with epigastric pain and a moderate right-sided pleural effusion. Hemophilus parainfluenza was isolated from the pleural fluid despite an atypical, asymptomatic presentation without pneumonia. Antibiotic treatment led to a positive response, highlighting the importance of recognizing Hemophilus parainfluenza as a potential causative agent in pleural effusion cases.
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Taxonomy
TopicsOtolaryngology and Infectious Diseases · Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases · Streptococcal Infections and Treatments