# Innovative Carbon Ball Frameworks: Elevating Energy Storage Performance and Enhancing CO2 Capture Efficiency

**Authors:** Thirukumaran Periyasamy, Shakila Parveen Asrafali, Seong-Cheol Kim, Jaewoong Lee

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/polym16040516 · Polymers · 2024-02-14

## TL;DR

A new porous carbon material is designed to both store energy efficiently and capture CO2, making it useful for addressing energy and environmental issues.

## Contribution

The study introduces a dual-function porous carbon framework with enhanced supercapacitor performance and CO2 capture capabilities.

## Key findings

- The carbon ball framework achieves a capacitance of 274 F g−1 with 82% retention after 5000 cycles.
- The material shows CO2 adsorption capacities of 4.4 and 4.2 mmol/g at 0 and 25 °C, respectively.

## Abstract

A novel porous carbon, derived from polybenzoxazine and subjected to hydrogen peroxide treatment, has been meticulously crafted to serve dual functions as a supercapacitor and a CO2 capture material. While supercapacitors offer a promising avenue for electrochemical energy storage, their widespread application is hampered by relatively low energy density. Addressing this limitation, our innovative approach introduces a three-dimensional holey carbon ball framework boasting a hierarchical porous structure, thereby elevating its performance as a metal-free supercapacitor electrode. The key to its superior performance lies in the intricate design, featuring a substantial ion-accessible surface area, well-established electron and ion transport pathways, and a remarkable packing density. This unique configuration endows the holey carbon ball framework electrode with an impressive capacitance of 274 F g−1. Notably, the electrode exhibits outstanding rate capability and remarkable longevity, maintaining a capacitance retention of 82% even after undergoing 5000 cycles in an aqueous electrolyte. Beyond its prowess as a supercapacitor, the hydrogen peroxide-treated porous carbon component reveals an additional facet, showcasing an exceptional CO2 adsorption capacity. At temperatures of 0 and 25 °C, the carbon material displays a CO2 adsorption capacity of 4.4 and 4.2 mmol/g, respectively, corresponding to equilibrium pressures of 1 bar. This dual functionality renders the porous carbon material a versatile and efficient candidate for addressing the energy storage and environmental challenges of our time.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** hydrogen peroxide (PubChem CID 784), CO2 (PubChem CID 280)

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10892735/full.md

## References

47 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10892735/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10892735