# A Case of Type 1 Cryoglobulinemia With Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma and Dry Gangrene

**Authors:** Abhinav K Rao, Fahim Syed, Diego Garrido, Charles S Holladay, Julia Saylors

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52659 · Cureus · 2024-01-21

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of a lymphoma-related condition causing dry gangrene in two limbs, successfully treated with a combination of therapies.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in documenting the first case of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma associated with dry gangrene.

## Key findings

- A rare case of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with dry gangrene in both upper and lower extremities was identified.
- The patient was successfully treated with chemotherapy, steroids, plasmapheresis, and salvage surgery.
- This case highlights the potential for vascular complications in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma patients.

## Abstract

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) is an uncommon condition, accounting for only 2% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cases. Individuals with LPL face the risk of vascular blockage when associated with type I cryoglobulinemia, leading to related symptoms. Until now, no instances of LPL with dry gangrene have been documented. However, we present a rare case involving LPL accompanied by dry gangrene in both the right upper extremity (RUE) and left lower extremity (LLE). The patient was effectively managed using a combination of chemotherapy, steroids, plasmapheresis, and salvage surgery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (MONDO:0000432)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Type 1 Cryoglobulinemia (MESH:D003449), LPL (MESH:D008223), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (MESH:D008228), Dry Gangrene (MESH:D005734), vascular blockage (MESH:D015508)
- **Chemicals:** steroids (MESH:D013256)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10878008/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10878008