# Partial Splenectomy and Splenic Wrapping for a High-Grade Splenic Injury: A Case Report

**Authors:** Jason Zouki, Damian Fry

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54372 · 2024-02-17

## TL;DR

This case report describes a successful partial splenectomy and splenic wrapping in a young man with severe spleen injury, avoiding total removal and its risks.

## Contribution

The report highlights a successful alternative to total splenectomy using partial removal and splenic wrapping for high-grade injury.

## Key findings

- A 20-year-old male with grade IV splenic injury underwent partial splenectomy and splenic wrapping.
- The patient avoided total splenectomy and had an uncomplicated recovery with no postoperative complications.
- Absorbable mesh wrapping helped control bleeding and preserve splenic function.

## Abstract

The spleen is one of the most commonly injured organs in blunt abdominal trauma, accounting for a vast portion of solid organ injuries, and may lead to rapid haemodynamic instability, requiring urgent operative intervention. Total splenectomies result in relative immunocompromise, with a risk of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI) post splenectomy. This case reports the surgical management of a 20-year-old male with a grade IV splenic laceration after a motor vehicle accident. The patient underwent a trauma laparotomy with a partial splenectomy because of early take-off of the upper-lobar branch of his splenic artery, with an absorbable mesh wrap to tamponade the spleen. The patient avoided the need for a total splenectomy and was discharged after six days in the hospital with an uncomplicated recovery.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** OPSI (MESH:D000094025), organ injuries (MESH:D009102), abdominal trauma (MESH:D000007), trauma (MESH:D014947), splenic laceration (MESH:D022125), Splenic Injury (MESH:D013158)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10874609/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10874609