# Qualitative study investigating the professional and personal effects of patient suicide on general practitioners in Northern Ireland

## TL;DR

This study explores how patient suicide affects GPs in Northern Ireland and why they may avoid seeking help.

## Contribution

The study highlights the need for cultural change in general practice to support GPs' mental health.

## Key findings

- GPs experience personal and professional impacts after a patient's suicide.
- Fear of professional repercussions and idealized GP image deter help-seeking.
- Support systems are underutilized despite the need for stress prevention.

## Abstract

There is a dearth in suicide literature addressing the impact on general practitioners (GPs) of losing a patient. We aimed to examine the personal and professional impact as well as the availability of support and why GPs did or did not use it.

A qualitative study using one-to-one interviews with participants recruited using snowball sampling.

The study was conducted in a primary care setting.

Interviews were held with 19 GPs within primary care in Northern Ireland.

GPs are impacted both personally and professionally when they lose a patient to suicide, but may not access formal help due to commonly held idealised notions of a ‘good’ GP who is regarded as having solid imperturbability. Fear of professional repercussions also plays a major role in deterring help-seeking.

There is a need for a systemic culture shift within general practice which allows doctors to seek support when their physical or mental health require it. This may help prevent stress, burnout and early retirement.