# A Unique Presentation of Acute Immune Thrombocytopenia Secondary to Helicobacter pylori Infection

**Authors:** Kyrillos Girgis, Allen George, Leandro Gutierrez, Jacob Brown, Rafail Beshai

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52220 · 2024-01-13

## TL;DR

This paper presents a rare case where a Helicobacter pylori infection caused severe low platelet counts, a condition typically linked to autoimmune issues.

## Contribution

The study reports a unique case linking Helicobacter pylori infection to acute immune thrombocytopenia.

## Key findings

- A severe case of thrombocytopenia was observed in a patient with Helicobacter pylori infection.
- The condition was classified as secondary immune thrombocytopenia due to the infection.
- This case highlights the importance of considering infections in diagnosing thrombocytopenia.

## Abstract

Thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet counts, can arise from various causes, including autoimmune diseases. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a diagnosis made by excluding other possible causes, is categorized as primary or secondary, with primary ITP being idiopathic and secondary ITP associated with infections or autoimmune conditions. This study highlights a unique instance of severe thrombocytopenia triggered by Helicobacter pylori infection.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** thrombocytopenia (MONDO:0002049)
- **Species:** Helicobacter pylori (taxon 210)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), ITP (MESH:D016553), Helicobacter pylori Infection (MESH:D016481), infections (MESH:D007239), autoimmune conditions (MESH:D001327)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10861160