Nipah: The looming post-covid pandemic
Olivia Sekimoto, Francesco Chiappelli

TL;DR
Nipah virus, a deadly pathogen first identified in 1999, is emerging as a potential post-COVID pandemic threat due to its severe symptoms and lack of treatment.
Contribution
The paper highlights the growing global threat of Nipah virus and its potential to cause a pandemic.
Findings
Nipah virus has caused hundreds of human fatalities and significant animal deaths since its discovery.
Current public health measures are insufficient to control Nipah virus transmission.
There are currently no antiviral medications or vaccines available for Nipah virus.
Abstract
First identified as a pathogen in Malaysia and Singapore in 1999, Nipah virus (NiV) caused nearly 300 human cases and over 100 fatalities. It also killed about 1 million pigs. Three years later (2002), it was reported in Pteropus bats in Malaysia, in Cambodia & Thailand, (2005), and as far as Madagascar (2007) and Ghana (2008). India (Kerala) reported its first human NiV-caused fatalities in September 2023. Taken together, these trends emphasize its public health threat. In humans, NiV infection initially leads to fever, headache, body aches and muscle pain, nausea and vomiting. The symptoms rapidly evolve into sore throat, cough and atypical pneumonia leading to severe respiratory distress. The cadre of NiV-induced pathology (Nipah disease, NiD) then includes severe dizziness and drowsiness, progressive alteration in cognition and consciousness, acute encephalitis and seizures. Public…
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Taxonomy
TopicsVirology and Viral Diseases · Zoonotic diseases and public health
