# Study of Heterogeneity of Ethylene/1-Octene Copolymers Synthesized with Zirconium and Titanium Complexes Bearing Diamine-bis(phenolate) Ligands

## TL;DR

This study examines the chemical and physical properties of ethylene/1-octene copolymers made with zirconium and titanium complexes, revealing significant differences in their composition and structure.

## Contribution

The study reveals the impact of metal center and ligand donor groups on the heterogeneity of ethylene/1-octene copolymers.

## Key findings

- Copolymers produced with titanium complexes bearing NiPr2 donor groups showed the highest heterogeneity.
- The melting temperature and molecular weight of polymer fractions increased linearly with elution temperature.
- Comonomer distribution in zirconium-based copolymers was not linked to molecular weight.

## Abstract

A series of ethylene/1-octene copolymers synthesized with diamine-bis(phenolate) complexes activated with Al(iBu)3/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] were subjected to preparative temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF). The complexes used differed in the type of metallic center (Zr or Ti) or the amine donor in the pendant arm of the ligand (NMe2 or NiPr2). The obtained fractions were then characterized via FTIR, DSC and GPC methods. It was found that all the copolymers had very broad chemical composition distributions, and the most heterogeneous was the copolymer produced by the titanium complex bearing a ligand with the NiPr2 donor group. The difference in the comonomer incorporation into the macromolecules of the fractions was as high as 8.3 mol%. The melting temperature and molecular weight of the fractions changed nearly linearly with the increased elution temperature. Copolymers produced by zirconium catalysts were also fractionated by molecular weight using the solvent/non-solvent technique with subsequent analysis of the fractions. It was shown that the fractions have a similar composition, low molecular weight distribution and very broad comonomer distribution. Therefore, the comonomer content in the fractions was not a function of the molecular weight as was observed for the copolymers synthesized with the Ziegler–Natta catalysts.