# Synergistic Improvement of Strength Characteristics in Recycled Aggregates Using Nano-Clay and Polypropylene Fiber

## TL;DR

Adding nano-clay and polypropylene fibers improves the strength of recycled aggregates, especially when combined, offering better performance for road construction.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates a synergistic enhancement of recycled aggregates' strength using nano-clay and polypropylene fibers.

## Key findings

- Adding polypropylene fibers increases unconfined compressive strength by 27% and improves ductility.
- Adding 6% nano-clay to fiber-reinforced aggregates increases compressive strength by 49% and residual stress by 146%.
- At 8% nano-clay content, peak deviatoric stress is maximized under low confining pressures, and cohesion increases by 110%.

## Abstract

In order to study the improvement effect of nano-clay and polypropylene fiber on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregates, unconfined compression tests and triaxial shear tests were conducted. The experimental results show that adding polypropylene fibers to recycled aggregates increases the unconfined compressive strength by 27% and significantly improves ductility. We added 6% nano-clay to fiber-reinforced recycled aggregates, which increased the unconfined compressive strength of the recycled aggregates by 49% and the residual stress by 146%. However, the ductility decreased. Under low confining pressures, with the addition of nano-clay, the peak deviatoric stress strength of the fiber-reinforced recycled aggregates first decreased and then increased. When the nano-clay content was 8%, this reached a maximum value. However, under high confining pressures, the recycled aggregate particles were tightly interlocked, so that the improvement effect of the fiber and nano-clay was not obvious. As more nano-clay was added, the friction angle of the fiber-reinforced recycled aggregates decreased, while the cohesion increased. When the content of nano-clay was 8%, the cohesive force increased by 110%. The results of this research indicate that adding both polypropylene fibers and nano-clay to recycled aggregates has a better improvement effect on their strength characteristics than adding only polypropylene fibers. This study can provide a reference for improving the mechanical properties of recycled aggregates and the use of roadbeds.