# Comprehensiveness of online sources for patient education on otosclerosis

## TL;DR

This study found that online patient education materials on otosclerosis are too complex for the average reader to understand.

## Contribution

The study evaluates the readability of online otosclerosis resources for patients and professionals.

## Key findings

- Patient-oriented websites had a mean Flesch Reading Ease score of 52.16.
- Health professional-oriented websites had a mean Flesch Reading Ease score of 46.62.
- Both groups exceeded the recommended sixth-grade reading level for patient materials.

## Abstract

This study aimed to assess the readability indices of websites including educational materials on otosclerosis.

We performed a Google search on 19 April 2023 using the term “otosclerosis.” The first 50 hits were collected and analyzed. The websites were categorized into two groups: websites for health professionals and general websites for patients. Readability indices were calculated using the website https://www.webfx.com/tools/read-able/.

A total of 33 websites were eligible and analyzed (20 health professional-oriented and 13 patient-oriented websites). When patient-oriented websites and health professional-oriented websites were individually analyzed, mean Flesch Reading Ease scores were found to be 52.16 ± 14.34 and 46.62 ± 10.07, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups upon statistical analysis.

Current patient educational material available online related to otosclerosis is written beyond the recommended sixth-grade reading level. The quality of good websites is worthless to the patients if they cannot comprehend the text.