# Rare Manifestation of COVID-19 Resulting in Coronary Artery Vasculitis

**Authors:** Ahmed Hassaan Qavi, Soban Ahmad, Neeraj N. Shah, Rony Shammas

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2024/8976833 · Case Reports in Cardiology · 2024-01-30

## TL;DR

A patient with end-stage kidney disease developed severe heart artery issues linked to COVID-19 vasculitis and was successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

Highlights a rare case of coronary artery vasculitis as a complication of COVID-19 in a patient with ESRD.

## Key findings

- Patient showed new severe coronary artery lesions and aneurysm after initial normal angiogram.
- Diagnosis of vasculitis was made after ruling out autoimmune causes and confirming SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Successful treatment via coronary artery bypass grafting led to full recovery.

## Abstract

We present the case of a 59-year-old African American female with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who presented to the emergency department with chest discomfort. She had a coronary angiogram six months ago that showed no occlusive epicardial coronary artery disease. She had elevated troponin I levels and new regional wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram. Her SARS-CoV-2 returned positive. After a multidisciplinary team approach, she underwent another coronary angiogram that showed new severe multivessel ostial lesions and a left main coronary artery aneurysm. COVID-19-related coronary artery vasculitis was suspected based on her clinical presentation, angiogram findings, and negative autoimmune workup. The patient underwent successful coronary artery bypass grafting and recovered without complications.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** end-stage renal disease (MONDO:0004375), SARS-CoV-2 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** ESRD (MESH:D007676), coronary artery aneurysm (MESH:D003323), chest discomfort (MESH:D013898), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), emergency department (MESH:D004630), Coronary Artery Vasculitis (MESH:D003324), motion abnormalities (MESH:D009041)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10846917/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10846917/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10846917