# Umbilical vein catheterisation for the family physician working in primary health care

**Authors:** Indiran Govender, Henry I. Okonta, Olukayode Adeleke, Selvandran Rangiah

PMC · DOI: 10.4102/safp.v66i1.5797 · South African Family Practice · 2024-01-30

## TL;DR

This article explains umbilical vein catheterisation, an important emergency skill for primary care physicians to improve neonatal care.

## Contribution

The article provides a comprehensive overview of umbilical vein catheterisation for primary care professionals.

## Key findings

- Umbilical vein catheterisation is a critical skill for neonatal emergency care.
- The procedure has specific indications, contraindications, and techniques that must be understood.
- Proper training can improve outcomes for neonatal patients.

## Abstract

This is part of a series of articles on vascular access in emergencies. The other two articles were on intra osseous lines and central venous lines. These are critical lifesaving emergency skills for the primary care professional. In this article, we will provide an overview of umbilical vein catheterisation highlighting its importance, the indications, contraindications, techniques, complications and nursing considerations. By familiarising healthcare providers with this procedure, we hope to enhance their knowledge and skills, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in the neonatal population.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** erythema (MESH:D004890), cardiac tamponade (MESH:D002305), critically ill (MESH:D016638), Thrombosis (MESH:D013927), hepatic necrosis (MESH:D047508), liver abscess (MESH:D008100), Complications (MESH:D008107), hepatocellular damage (MESH:D056486), swelling (MESH:D004487), Gastroschisis (MESH:D020139), bleeding (MESH:D006470), blood loss (MESH:D016063), Necrotising enterocolitis (MESH:D004760), vasospasm (MESH:D020301), Peritonitis (MESH:D010538), portal vein thrombosis (MESH:D012170), Air embolism (MESH:D004618), limb necrosis (MESH:D009336), Omphalocele (MESH:D006554), cardiac arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), haematological diseases (MESH:D004194), respiratory distress syndrome (MESH:D012128), pain (MESH:D010146), Vessel perforation (MESH:D057112), pericardial effusion (MESH:D010490), arterial occlusion (MESH:D001157), Infection (MESH:D007239), congenital heart disease (MESH:D006330)
- **Chemicals:** fructose (MESH:D005632), Sterile saline flush (-), saline (MESH:D012965), oxygen (MESH:D010100), polyvinyl (MESH:D011145), povidone-iodine (MESH:D011206), chlorhexidine gluconate (MESH:C010882), sucrose (MESH:D013395), polyurethane (MESH:D011140)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10839207/full.md

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10839207/full.md

## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10839207/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10839207