# Dual tagging of GFP and Degron on endogenous COSA-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans as a crossover investigation tool

**Authors:** Arome Solomon Odiba, Guiyan Liao, Haiyan Yuan, Wenxia Fang, Bin Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001087 · 2024-01-17

## TL;DR

This study creates a tool to study COSA-1 in C. elegans by enabling its controlled degradation, revealing its role in meiosis.

## Contribution

A novel C. elegans strain with inducible COSA-1 degradation using the AID system was developed.

## Key findings

- Auxin treatment depletes COSA-1, causing a 96% decrease in progeny viability.
- Degradation results in 12 univalent chromosomes in diakinesis oocytes.
- The strain maintains normal fertility and COSA-1::GFP foci before treatment.

## Abstract

COSA-1
is essential for accurate meiosis in
C. elegans
. Two null mutants (

cosa-1
(
me13
)

and

cosa-1
(
tm3298
)

) have been notably studied. These null mutants exhibit severe meiotic defects, hindering the observation of the subtle or dynamic nature of
COSA-1
function. To overcome these limitations, we developed a
C. elegans
strain with inducible
COSA-1
degradation using the Auxin-Inducible Degron (AID) system. This strain exhibits normal fertility and COSA-1::GFP foci. Auxin treatment successfully depletes COSA-1, resulting in a 96% decrease in progeny viability and 12 univalent chromosomes in diakinesis oocytes. This strain serves as a valuable tool for studying the dynamics of COSA-1.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** CNTD1 (cyclin N-terminal domain containing 1) [NCBI Gene 124817]
- **Chemicals:** Auxin (PubChem CID 92772)
- **Species:** Caenorhabditis elegans (taxon 6239)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** cosa-1 (Cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein) [NCBI Gene 175388], tir-1 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase;NAD(+) hydrolase tir-1;Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1) [NCBI Gene 175502]
- **Chemicals:** K-NAA (-), DAPI (MESH:C007293), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (MESH:C034182), Auxin (MESH:D007210)
- **Species:** Caenorhabditis elegans (species) [taxon 6239], Escherichia coli OP50 (strain) [taxon 637912], C. elegans [taxon 328850]
- **Cell lines:** COSA-1::GFP — Homo sapiens (Human), Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_DF41), COSA-1::GFP — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_A8DW)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10831487/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10831487