# Navigating Novel Uncertainties of COVID-19: The Rise of the JN.1 Variant

**Authors:** Ibraheem Altamimi, Ibrahim M Alabdulkarim, Abdullah S Alhumimidi, Mohammed A Albabtain, Mohamad-Hani Temsah

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51497 · 2024-01-02

## TL;DR

This editorial discusses the JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2, its characteristics, and the need for continued vigilance and global cooperation in managing future variants.

## Contribution

The paper highlights the JN.1 variant's emergence and its implications for public health despite not increasing disease severity.

## Key findings

- JN.1, derived from BA.2.86, has mutated spike protein but has not led to increased ICU admissions.
- Global surveillance and vaccine adaptation are emphasized to manage future SARS-CoV-2 variants.
- International cooperation is crucial for navigating the post-pandemic era effectively.

## Abstract

In the shadow of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the emergence of the JN.1 variant highlights the need for continued vigilance. This Editorial examines the characteristics of JN.1, derived from BA.2.86, and how it affects global public health. Despite its mutation on the spike protein and rapid spread, there has been no increase in disease severity, particularly in terms of ICU admissions, as evidenced by data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We emphasize the importance of continued surveillance, vaccine adaptation, and public health preparedness while advocating for a balanced response to effectively manage the post-pandemic era. It reflects on the resilience built through vaccination efforts and the need for international cooperation to navigate the way forward in the face of additional severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** coronavirus disease 2019 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HK3 (hexokinase 3) [NCBI Gene 3101] {aka HKIII, HXK3}, S (surface glycoprotein) [NCBI Gene 43740568] {aka spike glycoprotein}, CFLAR (CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator) [NCBI Gene 8837] {aka CASH, CASP8AP1, CLARP, Casper, FLAME, FLAME-1}
- **Diseases:** panic (MESH:D016584), JN.1 (MESH:C538557), infections (MESH:D007239), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382)
- **Species:** Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** L455S
- **Cell lines:** JN.1 — Homo sapiens (Human), Lung small cell carcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0C15)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10831396/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10831396