# An Unusual Case of Anderson-Fabry Disease: Case Report

**Authors:** Alpana Mohta, Achala Mohta, Pramila Kumari

PMC · DOI: 10.2196/49573 · JMIR Dermatology · 2024-01-16

## TL;DR

A 12-year-old boy with angiokeratoma and other symptoms is reported, suggesting a rare case of Anderson-Fabry disease.

## Contribution

The report highlights a rare case of Anderson-Fabry disease with specific clinical features in a young patient.

## Key findings

- A 12-year-old boy presented with angiokeratoma corporis diffusum and sensorineural deafness.
- The case included acroparesthesias and renal involvement, typical of Anderson-Fabry disease.

## Abstract

Angiokeratoma is a group of capillary malformations characterized by the formation of variably sized dark red hyperkeratotic papules. Initially, it was believed that angiokeratoma corporis diffusum was a telltale sign of Anderson-Fabry disease; however, current consensus states that it is also seen in various other lysosomal enzymatic deficiencies. In this report, we present the case of a 12-year-old boy who developed angiokeratoma corporis diffusum with sensorineural deafness, acroparesthesias, and renal involvement.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Anderson-Fabry disease (MONDO:0010526), angiokeratoma corporis diffusum (MONDO:0010526), sensorineural deafness (MONDO:0010576)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GLA (galactosidase alpha) [NCBI Gene 2717] {aka GALA}
- **Diseases:** hypoalbuminemia (MESH:D034141), albuminuria (MESH:D000419), stroke (MESH:D020521), hyperkeratosis (MESH:D017488), renal disease (MESH:D007674), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MESH:D002312), Renal involvement (MESH:C565423), neuropathic pain (MESH:D009437), neurological, or (MESH:D009461), Kanzaki disease (MESH:C536631), angiomatous papules (MESH:D008579), renal tubular acidosis (MESH:D000141), skin lesions (MESH:D012871), diabetic nephropathy (MESH:D003928), Hypertension (MESH:D006973), end-stage renal disease (MESH:D007676), thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), acroparesthesia (MESH:D010292), cervical lymphadenopathy (MESH:D002575), asthenia (MESH:D001247), capillary malformations (OMIM:163000), lysosomal defects (MESH:D016464), angiokeratoma (MESH:D000794), proteinuria (MESH:D011507), ocular abnormalities (MESH:D005124), fucosidosis (MESH:D005645), hearing loss (MESH:D034381), renal failure (MESH:D051437), inflammation (MESH:D007249), Fanconi syndrome (MESH:D005198), sialidosis (MESH:D009081), X-linked disorder (MESH:D040181), febrile illness (MESH:D005334), Anderson-Fabry Disease (MESH:D000795), visual disturbances (MESH:D014786), mannosidosis (MESH:D044904), sensorineural deafness (MESH:D006319), seizures (MESH:D012640), pains (MESH:D010146), epidermal hyperplasia (MESH:D006965), monosialotetrahexosylganglioside gangliosidosis (MESH:D005733), microcytic hypochromic anemia (MESH:C536357), papular eruptions (MESH:C537169), hypoproteinemia (MESH:D007019)
- **Chemicals:** GL3 (-), glycosphingolipid (MESH:D006028), lyso-GL3 (MESH:C063288), globotriaosylceramide (MESH:C018549)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10828944/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10828944/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10828944