# Atraumatic Bilateral Patella Fracture in Middle-Aged Female: A Rare Case Report

**Authors:** Ishwor Ghimire Padhya, Saral Lamichhane, Pramod Devkota, Praful Gurung, Pragya Aryal

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2024/6661957 · Case Reports in Orthopedics · 2024-01-23

## TL;DR

A 45-year-old woman experienced rare nontraumatic bilateral patella fractures, successfully treated with surgery and rehabilitation.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case of nontraumatic bilateral patella fractures in a middle-aged female.

## Key findings

- Bilateral transverse patella fractures occurred without trauma in a 45-year-old female.
- Stable surgical fixation and rehabilitation led to a good functional outcome.
- Nontraumatic fractures may result from repetitive stress in predisposed bones.

## Abstract

The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body and an important structure of the extensor apparatus which is under undue stress during flexion and extension of the knee. Bilateral fracture of the patella without trauma is a very rare event and may be multifactorial without a single cause. A repetitive stress reaction in a previously predisposed bone can be an important cause. We report a case of a 45-year-old female with a nontraumatic bilateral transverse patella fracture with loss of extensor mechanism. A stable surgical fixation for such a displaced fracture with a good rehabilitation program can lead to a good functional outcome.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** essential hypertension (MESH:D000075222), osteoporotic hip fracture (MESH:D058866), stress fracture (MESH:D015775), trauma (MESH:D014947), extensor retinaculum (MESH:D009127), edema (MESH:D004487), patellar fracture (MESH:D031222), renal diseases (MESH:D007674), displaced fracture (MESH:D006617), tenderness (MESH:D063806), osteoporosis (MESH:D010024), fracture (MESH:D050723), Patella Fracture (MESH:D000092462), alcoholism (MESH:D000437), osteochondroma (MESH:D015831), pain (MESH:D010146), Deficiency of vitamin D (MESH:D014808), fever (MESH:D005334), smoking (MESH:D015208), patellar tendon and retinaculum tears (MESH:D052256), hyperparathyroidism (MESH:D006961), loss of knee extension function (MESH:D007718)
- **Chemicals:** nicotine (MESH:D009538), Alcohol (MESH:D000438), vitamin D (MESH:D014807), firewood (-), Vicryl (MESH:D011098), Calcium (MESH:D002118)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10827372/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10827372/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10827372