# A Rare Case of Terminal Ileum Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor in a Young Caucasian Adult

**Authors:** Abhinav K Rao, Theshali Anthony, James Ravenel, Joanna Kosko, Ian Whitaker

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51340 · Cureus · 2023-12-30

## TL;DR

A young adult with no prior health issues was diagnosed with a rare gastrointestinal tumor in the terminal ileum, highlighting the need for careful evaluation of unusual gastrointestinal symptoms.

## Contribution

This paper presents a rare case of terminal ileum GIST in a young Caucasian adult, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and multidisciplinary management.

## Key findings

- A 7.4 cm pelvic mass in the terminal ileum was identified in a young male with gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed a low-grade mixed-type GIST following surgical resection.
- The case highlights the importance of thorough evaluation for atypical gastrointestinal bleeding in young patients.

## Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare in young individuals and typically affect older adults. We present the case of a previously healthy male who presented with severe hematochezia, fatigue, and dizziness. Colonoscopy did not demonstrate any colonic mass. CT of the pelvis with contrast revealed a pelvic mass measuring 7.4 cm. Biopsy confirmed a low-grade mixed-type GIST of the terminal ileum. Surgical resection was successfully performed. Histopathological analysis further characterized the tumor, and the patient was discharged with consideration of adjuvant imatinib therapy. This case underscores the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation and multidisciplinary management for atypical presentations of gastrointestinal bleeding in young patients.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** imatinib (PubChem CID 5291)
- **Diseases:** gastrointestinal stromal tumor (MONDO:0011719)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SDS (serine dehydratase) [NCBI Gene 10993] {aka SDH, hSDH}, SMN1 (survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric) [NCBI Gene 6606] {aka BCD541, GEMIN1, SMA, SMA1, SMA2, SMA3}, S100A1 (S100 calcium binding protein A1) [NCBI Gene 6271] {aka S100, S100-alpha, S100A}, KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 3815] {aka C-Kit, CD117, MASTC, PBT, SCFR}, PDGFRB (platelet derived growth factor receptor beta) [NCBI Gene 5159] {aka CD140B, IBGC4, IMF1, JTK12, KOGS, OPDKD}, ANO1 (anoctamin 1) [NCBI Gene 55107] {aka DOG1, INDMS, MYMY7, ORAOV2, TAOS2, TMEM16A}, CD34 (CD34 molecule) [NCBI Gene 947], TXK (TXK tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 7294] {aka BTKL, PSCTK5, PTK4, RLK, TKL}
- **Diseases:** polyp (MESH:D011127), fatigue (MESH:D005221), bleeding (MESH:D006470), bowel obstruction (MESH:D012778), chills (MESH:D023341), dizziness (MESH:D004244), colitis (MESH:D003092), carcinoid tumors (MESH:D002276), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), gastric adenocarcinoma (MESH:D013274), lymphoma (MESH:D008223), mass (MESH:C536030), sarcoma (MESH:D012509), fevers (MESH:D005334), metastatic disease (MESH:D000092182), weight loss (MESH:D015431), nausea, vomiting (MESH:D020250), gastrointestinal (GI) cancers (MESH:D005770), GI symptoms (MESH:D012817), pancreatic and prostate cancer (MESH:D011471), necrosis (MESH:D009336), GI bleed (MESH:D006471), Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (MESH:D046152), G (MESH:D004314), cancer (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** Imatinib (MESH:D000068877), H&amp;E (MESH:D006371), ATP (MESH:D000255)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10824467/full.md

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10824467/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10824467/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10824467