# When a “Low T” Diagnosis Can Be the Clue to a More Complex Problem

**Authors:** Adrian G Dumitrascu, Ana-Maria Chindris, Claudiu Matei, Razvan M Chirila

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51215 · Cureus · 2023-12-28

## TL;DR

A man diagnosed with low testosterone had a more complex pituitary issue that could lead to serious health risks.

## Contribution

Highlights the importance of thorough pituitary evaluation in male hypogonadism to uncover hidden hormonal deficiencies.

## Key findings

- A patient with secondary hypogonadism had partial empty sella syndrome.
- Subclinical adrenal insufficiency was identified during a hypotensive event.
- Undiagnosed pituitary issues can lead to life-threatening conditions during stress.

## Abstract

Male hypogonadism remains a poorly evaluated and managed clinical condition despite the availability of clinical guidelines. We present a case of a male patient diagnosed with secondary hypogonadism related to partial empty sella syndrome, whose clinical course was complicated by a hypotensive near-syncopal event. Although initial hypopituitarism symptoms could be subtle and nonspecific and could involve only one hormonal axis, a thorough evaluation of the pituitary function may identify additional deficiencies such as a subclinical chronic adrenal insufficiency that may become manifest during situations of increased physiological stress with potential life-threatening consequences.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** hypogonadism (MONDO:0002146), hypotension (MONDO:0005468), adrenal insufficiency (MONDO:0000004)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) [NCBI Gene 6462] {aka ABP, SBP, TEBG}, POMC (proopiomelanocortin) [NCBI Gene 5443] {aka ACTH, CLIP, LPH, MSH, NPP, OBAIRH}, GGH (gamma-glutamyl hydrolase) [NCBI Gene 8836] {aka GATD10, GH}, IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}
- **Diseases:** chronic liver disease (MESH:D008107), intracranial bleeding (MESH:D013345), hypotension (MESH:D007022), neurological symptoms (MESH:D009461), sinus bradycardia (MESH:D012804), impaired concentration (MESH:C567712), cancer (MESH:D009369), stenosis (MESH:D003251), adrenal insufficiency (MESH:D000309), obstructive sleep apnea (MESH:D020181), impaired cognition/concentration (MESH:D003072), decreased libido (MESH:D009123), gynecomastia (MESH:D006177), sleep apnea (MESH:D012891), ischemic cardiac (MESH:D006331), depressive mood (MESH:D003866), infarcts (MESH:D007238), hypopituitarism (MESH:D007018), gonadotropin deficiency (MESH:C535764), hormonal abnormalities (MESH:C566454), multi-hormonal deficiencies (MESH:D015161), hypothyroidism (MESH:D007037), hyperlipidemia (MESH:D006949), sleep disturbance (MESH:D012893), necrosis (MESH:D009336), head trauma (MESH:D006259), trauma (MESH:D014947), intracranial condition (MESH:D020765), panhypopituitarism (MESH:C563172), psychiatric (MESH:D001523), plaques (MESH:D003773), marijuana abuse (MESH:D002189), Growth hormone deficiency (MESH:D004393), low energy (MESH:D009800), SIADH (MESH:D007177), pituitary condition (MESH:D010900), iron overload (MESH:D019190), increased intracranial pressure (MESH:D019586), Male hypogonadism (MESH:D005058), alopecia (MESH:D000505), hyponatremia (MESH:D007010), obesity (MESH:D009765), nutritional deficiencies (MESH:D044342), bradycardia (MESH:D001919), testosterone deficiency (MESH:D007153), extrapituitary masses (MESH:C536030), functional hypogonadism (MESH:D007006), hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction (MESH:D007029), orthostatic hypotension (MESH:D007024), erectile dysfunction (MESH:D007172), illnesses (MESH:D002908), hyperprolactinemia (MESH:D006966), Empty sella (MESH:D004652), autoimmune disease (MESH:D001327), testicular dysfunction (MESH:D013733), syncopal (MESH:D013575), hepatomegaly (MESH:D006529), brain compression (MESH:D009408), sexual dysfunction (MESH:D012735), hemorrhages (MESH:D006470)
- **Chemicals:** androgen hormones (-), Testosterone (MESH:D013739), Pituitary hormones (MESH:D010907), cortisol (MESH:D006854), T (MESH:D014316), alcohol (MESH:D000438), T4 (MESH:D013974), simvastatin (MESH:D019821), sodium (MESH:D012964), calcium (MESH:D002118)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10823205/full.md

## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10823205/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10823205