WaveDriver: a Laser Guide Star AO System for HWO

TL;DR

WaveDriver is a laser guide star AO system concept designed to achieve picometer-level wavefront stability for Habitable Worlds Observatory, enabling its ambitious stability requirements through advanced control and sensor technologies.

Contribution

The paper revisits the WaveDriver concept, presenting initial results on AO control, wavefront sensor trade studies, and photonic lantern WFS simulations for HWO.

Findings

WaveDriver could enable primary mirror segment stability.

AO control with LQG and machine learning shows promise.

Photonic lantern WFS simulations are promising.

Abstract

Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) presents a key challenge for technology development in the coming years, requiring a $>$ $100\times$ more stable system than \textit{JWST}. WaveDriver is a concept for a laser guide star spacecraft coupled to an adaptive optics (AO) system onboard HWO that would enable HWO to reach its picometer-level wavefront stability requirements while relaxing other HWO subsystem requirements. At LLNL and UCSC we are revisiting the concept initially proposed by Douglas et al.\ (2019). We present key results key initial results from the first phase of our project, including (1) AO control developments, including with Linear Quadratic Gaussian control and machine learning, (2) AO wavefront sensor (WFS) trade study simulations, and (3) simulations of a photonic lantern natural guide star WFS. A key finding from our work is that WaveDriver could be needed to enable HWO's primary mirror segment stability and/or low order wavefront stability requirements.