RoboBlockly Studio: Conversational Block Programming with Embodied Robot Feedback for Computational Thinking

TL;DR

RoboBlockly Studio is an interactive system combining block programming, conversational AI, and robot feedback to enhance computational thinking education through embodied, iterative learning experiences.

Contribution

It introduces an integrated platform that supports iterative programming, AI-driven reflection, and embodied robot feedback to improve computational thinking teaching and learning.

Findings

Students engaged in iterative coding with robot feedback.

AI dialogue supported reflection and understanding of CT concepts.

System design informed by teacher interviews and classroom deployment.

Abstract

Computational thinking (CT) is increasingly promoted as a core literacy, yet learners and teachers face challenges in connecting abstract program logic to meaningful outcomes. We design and evaluate RoboBlockly Studio, an integrated interactive system that combines block-based programming, a conversational AI teaching agent, and embodied robot execution. RoboBlockly Studio creates a tight iterative loop of authoring, running, observing, and revising. Informed by interviews with five programming teachers, the system was designed to support four goals: (1) preserving learner agency in computational thinking, (2) making program behavior transparent and interpretable, (3) grounding programming in embodied, classroom-aligned tasks, and (4) scaffolding reflection through pedagogically grounded AI dialogue. We deployed RoboBlockly Studio with 32 high school students, observing how robot and AI feedback influenced students' interactions with code, reflections on problem-solving strategies, and understanding of CT concepts. We discuss design insights and implications for creating interactive, embodied learning environments that integrate AI and robotics to support CT learning in computing education.