Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of active matter systems

TL;DR

This paper reviews the collective behaviors and phase transitions in active matter systems, emphasizing how various parameters influence phenomena like flocking, phase separation, and jamming.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of active matter dynamics, including effects of volume exclusion, disorder, and spin anisotropy on collective behaviors.

Findings

Active matter exhibits diverse collective motions such as flocking and phase separation.

System parameters like noise and velocity significantly influence phase behavior.

Phenomena like jamming and microphase separation are observed in active systems.

Abstract

Active matter systems encompass both natural and artificially created systems consisting of numerous active particles. These particles actively consume energy to propel themselves or exert mechanical forces, leading to intricate behaviors and a diverse range of collective motions from flocking transition to motility-induced phase separation. The flocking transition refers to the spontaneous alignment and coordination of individuals in a group, resembling the cohesive motion observed in flocks of birds or schools of fish. On the other hand, motility-induced phase separation refers to the segregation of active particles into distinct regions based on their differing motility levels. In this presentation, I will talk about active matter systems, specifically focusing on the collective behavior and dynamics, including the influence of volume exclusion features, the impact of disorder in the media, and the behavior of self-propelled particles in off-lattice domains by introducing spin anisotropy. The objective is to understand how the collective behavior of self-propelled particles is affected by various system parameters, including thermal noise, self-propulsion velocity, external field strength, etc. I will furthermore show the phenomena such as jamming, kinetic arrest, motility-induced phase separation, coexisting phases, microphase separation, and phase transitions within the context of active matter models.