Stability of the ball in isoperimetric inequalities between two fractional perimeters

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stability of the isoperimetric ratio involving two fractional perimeters, showing that nearly spherical sets close to a ball minimize this ratio locally, with a focus on stability analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a new stability analysis for the isoperimetric ratio involving two fractional perimeters, extending known volume stability results to fractional perimeters.

Findings

The ball is a local minimizer of the fractional isoperimetric ratio among nearly spherical sets.

A quantitative stability result is proved for the ratio around the sphere, using a Sobolev norm.

The analysis parallels known results for the classical volume case.

Abstract

We consider the isoperimetric inequality involving the $s$-perimeter and the $t$-perimeter with $0<s<t<1$, and show that the ball is a local minimizer of the (scale-invariant) isoperimetric ratio $\mathcal{F}(E):=P_t(E)^{\frac{1}{n-t}}/ P_s(E)^{\frac{1}{n-s}}$ among sets $E$ that are nearly spherical. To this end, we rewrite $\mathcal{F}$ as a functional of $u$, where $u$ is a scalar function on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that parametrizes the boundary of $E$, and prove a quantitative stability result for $\mathcal{F}$ around $u=0$ with respect to a suitable Sobolev norm. This parallels known results where the $s$-perimeter is replaced by the volume.