Effective long-range attraction of moir\'e excitons under the influence of atomic reconstructions and anisotropic screening

TL;DR

This study models interlayer exciton interactions in moiré patterns of twisted transition metal dichalcogenides, revealing how lattice reconstructions and anisotropic screening induce long-range attraction.

Contribution

It provides a realistic modeling of exciton interactions considering lattice reconstructions and anisotropic dielectric screening effects.

Findings

Lattice reconstructions significantly modify on-site exciton interactions.

Anisotropic screening causes a crossover from repulsive to attractive long-range interactions.

The exciton interactions are described using a Bose-Hubbard model on the moiré lattice.

Abstract

The moir\'e pattern, which emerges due to a relative rotation between two monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, features a long lattice period for small twist angles. The resulting band structure modulation acts as an effective potential for interlayer excitons (IXs), which can realize correlated many-body phenomena. Here, we aim for a material-realistic modelling of the exciton-exciton interaction, taking into account lattice reconstructions and an exciton-exciton potential that incorporates the highly anisotropic screening imposed by the two-dimensional bilayer and the dielectric background. We find strong modifications of the on-site interaction induced by the change of the moir\'e potential during lattice reconstructions, while for long-range interactions on the length scale of the moir\'e period, anisotropic dielectric screening leads to a crossover from a repulsive to an attractive interaction. The interaction potential and hopping amplitudes serve as parameters for a Bose-Hubbard model on the moir\'e lattice, which we use to explain correlated behavior of interlayer excitons.