Tight Entropic Uncertainty Relations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new, improved state-independent entropic uncertainty bound that outperforms traditional bounds and becomes asymptotically tight, with extensions to Renyi entropies.

Contribution

It provides a novel lower bound for entropic uncertainty relations that surpasses existing bounds and is asymptotically tight, extending to Renyi entropies.

Findings

New bound $oldsymbol{oldsymbol{oldsymbol{oldsymbol{ extgamma}_s}}}$ outperforms Maassen-Uffink bound.

Bound becomes asymptotically tight as parameter s approaches 2.

Extension of the bound to Renyi entropies is achieved.

Abstract

Entropic uncertainty relations $H(A)+H(B)\geqslant \gamma$ give a nonzero lower bound $\gamma$ to the sum of the Shannon entropies $H$ of the outcome probabilities of incompatible observables $A$ and $B$. They are better than the variance-based uncertainty relations because they only depend on the Born statistics of the outcomes and not on the outcomes themselves, and because bounds $\gamma$ typically are state independent. Here we provide a state-independent lower bound $\gamma_s$ that is better than the textbook Maassen-Uffink bound and, in the limit of the parameter $s\to 2$, becomes asymptotically tight for all $A,B$. The bound can be extended to Renyi entropies.