Defect Triangles and Intersection-Space Hodge Atom Shadows for Calabi--Yau Conifolds

TL;DR

This paper establishes a new geometric framework for analyzing Calabi--Yau conifold degenerations using intersection-space Hodge atom shadows, with applications to classical quintic examples.

Contribution

It introduces a projection-triangle statement and organizes an intersection-space Hodge atom shadow package for Calabi--Yau threefold conifold degenerations.

Findings

Realized the intersection-space atom shadow package $ ext{HA}^I(X_0)$ and compared it with intersection-homology package.

Identified the IIB vanishing atom with the realized kernel under mixed-Hodge realization.

For the 125-node quintic, the middle-degree IC--intersection-space defect has rank 202.

Abstract

We prove a projection-triangle statement for projective Calabi--Yau threefold conifold degenerations and use it to organize an intersection-space Hodge atom shadow package. For a nodal central fiber $X_0$, assume the relevant Banagl--Budur--Maxim, multi-node gluing, mixed-Hodge-module, and specialization-splitting hypotheses, so that $\psi_\pi(F)\simeq \mathcal{IS}^{H}_{X_0}\oplus\mathcal C^H_\Sigma$. Projection of the variation morphism to the intersection-space summand defines $\operatorname{var}_I:\phi_\pi(F)\to\mathcal{IS}^{H}_{X_0}$, and the octahedral axiom gives $P^H\to P^H_I\to\mathcal C^H_\Sigma\xrightarrow{+1}$, where $P^H=\operatorname{Cone}(\operatorname{var})[-1]$ and $P^H_I=\operatorname{Cone}(\operatorname{var}_I)[-1]$. This realizes the intersection-space atom shadow package $\mathsf{HA}^{I}(X_0)$ and compares it with the intersection-homology package $\mathsf{HA}^{IH}(X_0)$. Under the self-dual specialization-splitting hypothesis, the projected variation object satisfies $\mathbb D P^H_I\simeq Q^H_I(3)$, where $Q^H_I=\operatorname{Cone}(\operatorname{can}_I)[-1]$. Under the mixed-Hodge realization of Banagl's middle exact sequence, we isolate a rigid--vanishing filtration and identify the IIB vanishing atom with the realized kernel. For the classical $125$-node quintic, the middle-degree IC--intersection-space defect has rank $202$. The construction remains at Hodge-realization level and identifies $\mathcal C^H_\Sigma$ and $\Delta_{I/IC}(X_0)$ as geometry-side handoff objects for future DT/BPS comparisons.