Long range proximity effects in planar structures involving the halfmetal ferromagnet La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and Pt interlayers

TL;DR

This study investigates long-range triplet supercurrents in planar La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-based Josephson junctions, exploring the effects of geometry and Pt interlayers on supercurrent transport over micrometer scales.

Contribution

It extends previous work by analyzing how junction length, width, and Pt interlayers influence triplet supercurrent transport in halfmetallic ferromagnet Josephson junctions.

Findings

Strong supercurrents observed across various junction geometries.

Pt interlayers enhance supercurrent transport and enable longer junction distances.

Superconducting states achieved at electrode separations up to 2 μm.

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been steady research on superconducting junctions with a ferromagnet as the weak link, and where triplet correlations can transport supercurrents over a substantial distances. Of particular interest are halfmetallic ferromagnets, in which only one spin band is present, so that, presumably, the induced supercurrent is fully spin-polarized. We have earlier reported on a study of triplet transport in planar La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO) nanostrip Josephson junctions with NbTi superconducting contacts, where we found high values for the supercurrents, and large junction lengths (up to 1.3 {\mu}m). Here, we extend that work by studying the dependence of the critical current Ic on the length of the nanostrip between the contacts and the width of the strip. All junctions show strong supercurrents, but we do not observe simple systematics. Apparently, the fabrication process does not allow sufficient control over some of its parameters. To gain more insight in the mechanism for triplet generation at the LSMO/NbTi interface, we also studied the effect of Pt as an interlayer between the LSMO and the NbTi. For this, we etched a NbTi/Pt electrode structure on a full film of LSMO. The results are highly promising, showing sharp superconducting transitions and zero-resistance states being reached at an electrode distance of 2 {\mu}m, with indications that larger distances should be feasible.