Event-based SLAM Benchmark for High-Speed Maneuvers

TL;DR

This paper introduces EvSLAM, a comprehensive benchmarking framework for event-based SLAM, evaluating state-of-the-art methods under high-speed maneuvers and diverse challenging scenarios to identify limitations and guide future improvements.

Contribution

It provides the first thorough analysis of event-based visual odometry methods and introduces a new benchmark with diverse data, challenging motions, and a novel evaluation metric.

Findings

Current methods struggle with aggressive 6-DoF maneuvers.

Existing datasets lack sufficient variation and challenging scenarios.

EvSLAM reveals key limitations and guides future research directions.

Abstract

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors with pixels that independently and asynchronously respond to brightness changes at microsecond resolution, offering the potential to handle visual tasks in high-speed maneuvering scenarios. Existing event-based approaches, although successful in mitigating motion blur caused by high-speed maneuvers, suffer from many limitations. Some of them highlight a success of pose tracking for a fronto-parallel fast shaking camera closed to the structure, while others assume pure (optionally aggressive) three-degree-of-freedom rotations. The former requires persistent local map visibility within the field of view (FOV), whereas the latter fails to generalize to six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) motions where both linear and angular velocities may be large. Consequently, current successes do not fully demonstrate that event-based state estimation under arbitrary aggressive maneuvers is a fully solved problem. To quantitatively assess the extent to which the potential of event cameras has been unlocked, we conduct a thorough analysis of state-of-the-art (SOTA) event-based visual odometry (VO)/visual-inertial odometry (VIO) methods and report shortcomings in current public datasets. Furthermore, we introduce a benchmarking framework for event-based state estimation, called EvSLAM, characterized by sufficient variation in data collection platforms, diverse extreme lighting scenarios, and a wide scope of challenging motion patterns under a clear and rigorous definition of high-speed maneuvers for mobile robots, along with a novel evaluation metric designed to fairly assess the operational limits of event-based solutions. This framework benchmarks state-of-the-art methods, yielding insights into optimal architectures and persistent challenges.