ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents

TL;DR

ClawEnvKit is an automated pipeline that generates diverse, verified environments from natural language descriptions, enabling scalable evaluation and training of claw-like agents.

Contribution

It introduces ClawEnvKit, the first system for automatic environment generation from natural language, and constructs Auto-ClawEval, a large-scale benchmark for claw-like agents.

Findings

Auto-ClawEval matches or exceeds human-curated environments in coherence and clarity.

Harness engineering improves agent performance by up to 15.7 percentage points.

Automated generation enables evaluation at a scale previously infeasible.

Abstract

Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that what is needed is not just a dataset, but an automated pipeline capable of generating diverse, verified environments on demand. To this end, we introduce ClawEnvKit, an autonomous generation pipeline that instantiates this formalism from natural language descriptions. The pipeline comprises three modules: (1) a parser that extracts structured generation parameters from natural language input; (2) a generator that produces the task specification, tool interface, and scoring configuration; and (3) a validator that enforces feasibility, diversity, structural validity, and internal consistency across the generated environments. Using ClawEnvKit, we construct Auto-ClawEval, the first large-scale benchmark for claw-like agents, comprising 1,040 environments across 24 categories. Empirically, Auto-ClawEval matches or exceeds human-curated environments on coherence and clarity at 13,800x lower cost. Evaluated across 4 model families and 8 agent harness frameworks, we find that harness engineering boosts performance by up to 15.7 percentage points over a bare ReAct baseline, completion remains the primary axis of variation with no model saturating the benchmark, and automated generation enables evaluation at a scale previously infeasible. Beyond static benchmarking, ClawEnvKit enables live evaluation: users describe a desired capability in natural language and obtain a verified environment on demand, turning evaluation into a continuous, user-driven process. The same mechanism serves as an on-demand training environment generator, producing task distributions that adapt to an agent's current weaknesses rather than being bounded by existing user logs.