Electron-Impact Quasi-Resonant Ion-Pair Dissociation of OCS: A Velocity Slice Imaging Study with Partial Wave Analysis

TL;DR

This study investigates electron-impact ion-pair dissociation of OCS using velocity map imaging, revealing two dissociation pathways, energy thresholds, and detailed angular distributions that challenge traditional approximations.

Contribution

It provides new experimental data and partial wave analysis of ion-pair dissociation in OCS, highlighting non-dipole behavior and state-specific pathways.

Findings

Two distinct dissociation pathways identified with specific energy thresholds.

Kinetic energy release spectra show single and split peaks for different ions.

Partial wave analysis indicates non-dipole behavior and shifting dominant partial waves.

Abstract

We present velocity map imaging data on intramolecular ion-pair dissociation (IPD) of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) induced by electron impact over the 20 eV to 45 eV energy range. Two distinct IPD pathways were resolved: CO+ + S- (threshold 14.8 +- 0.7 eV) and CS+ + O- (threshold 16.8 +- 0.7 eV). The kinetic energy release spectra display a single peak for S- but split into two components for O-; in both channels the maximum kinetic energies level off once the beam energy exceeds roughly 30 eV, pointing to excitation through discrete superexcited states of quasi-resonant character. Partial wave decomposition of the fragment angular distributions reveals that the momentum-transfer parameter (beta) surpasses unity at every energy studied, invalidating the dipole-Born approximation, and that the dominant partial wave character shifts systematically with beam energy. These patterns are consistent with a mechanism in which the incident electron deposits energy through inelastic scattering, populating hybrid Rydberg-ion-pair superexcited configurations that subsequently undergo state-specific unimolecular dissociation along nonadiabatic pathways. From an applied standpoint, intramolecular ion-pair dissociation matters for astrochemistry and radiation biophysics because it generates reactive anions and cations without photon emission, redistributing excess molecular energy nonadiabatically in environments ranging from interstellar clouds to biological systems.