Sensitivity Improvement by Sample Vibration Excitation in Resistivity Measurement for Non-Magnetic Material Using MFM
Kazuma Okamoto, Takumi Imura, Naruto Nakamura, Satoshi Abo, Katsuhisa Murakami, Masayoshi Nagao, Fujio Wakaya

TL;DR
This paper presents a new method using sample vibration in magnetic force microscopy to significantly enhance the sensitivity of resistivity measurements in non-magnetic materials.
Contribution
It introduces a novel vibration excitation technique that amplifies eddy currents, improving measurement sensitivity in MFM-based resistivity analysis.
Findings
Sample vibration increases eddy current generation.
Experimental results confirm improved sensitivity.
Theoretical analysis aligns with experimental data.
Abstract
A novel approach for measuring the electrical resistivity of non-magnetic materials using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is discussed. In this method, MFM detects magnetic fields generated by eddy currents induced by the oscillation of a magnetized probe tip. To enhance measurement sensitivity, it is essential to increase the magnitude of these eddy currents. It is discussed that introducing controlled sample vibration amplifies eddy current generation by increasing the relative velocity between the probe tip and the sample surface. Theoretical analysis predicts increase of the phase shift by sample vibration, and experimental validation using a modified MFM system confirms the improvement in sensitivity. The calculated and experimental results exhibit relatively good agreement, establishing that sample vibration excitation is an effective strategy for high-sensitivity resistivity…
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