Discovery of an odd-parity f-wave charge order in a kagome metal

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery of an odd-parity f-wave charge order in the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, revealing a new phase of matter with symmetry-breaking and exotic electronic properties.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental observation of an inversion symmetry-breaking f-wave charge bond order in a kagome metal, linked to spectral gap opening at a Dirac point.

Findings

Discovery of an inversion symmetry-breaking f-wave charge order.

Spectral gap opening at a Dirac point stabilizes the phase.

Order vanishes below 10 K, indicating a transition to a hidden state.

Abstract

The spontaneous breaking of symmetries is a cornerstone of physics, defining the phases of matter from the cosmological scale to the quantum realm. In condensed matter, electronic orders are classified by their behavior under fundamental symmetries like spatial inversion (parity). While even-parity orders, such as conventional superconductivity and charge density waves, are ubiquitous, their odd-parity counterparts--predicted to host exotic phenomena such as gapless quasiparticle excitations and novel collective modes--are comparatively elusive states of quantum matter. Here, using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, we report the discovery of an inversion symmetry-breaking $f$-wave charge bond order. We show that this phase, which preserves translation symmetry, is stabilized by the spontaneous opening of a spectral gap at a previously overlooked Dirac point, providing a textbook condensed-matter realization of the Gross-Neveu model for dynamical mass generation and parity breaking. Intriguingly, this $f$-wave order is itself a intervening phase, vanishing abruptly below a temperature of 10\,K and pointing to a subsequent transition into a `hidden' electronic state that is invisible to local STM probes. Our findings establish odd-parity charge order as a novel phase of matter, here, embedded within the intricate hierarchy of correlated electronic orders on the kagome lattice.