Rapid and Highly Efficient Synergistic Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange with CuDoped LaFeO3 Perovskite Nanoparticles

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that Cu-doped LaFeO3 perovskite nanoparticles significantly enhance the efficiency of combined sonocatalytic and photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, achieving rapid pollutant removal with high stability.

Contribution

The paper introduces a highly effective Cu-doped LaFeO3 catalyst that exhibits a strong synergistic effect in sonophotocatalytic wastewater treatment, surpassing undoped materials.

Findings

Achieved a degradation rate of 0.0455 min-1 for methyl orange.

Complete removal of methyl orange within 120 minutes under combined irradiation.

Maintained high efficiency over four reuse cycles.

Abstract

The integration of sonocatalysis with photocatalysis offers a powerful strategy for advanced wastewater treatment by overcoming rapid charge carrier recombination in conventional photocatalytic systems. Although these processes are often treated separately due to their distinct mechanisms, their combination creates a highly efficient synergistic system. In this study, we investigate the sonophotocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) using Cu-doped LaFeO3 perovskite nanoparticles. The Cu doped catalyst demonstrated excellent performance, achieving a degradation rate of 0.0455 min-1 and complete removal of MO within 120 minutes under combined ultrasonic and light irradiation. A strong synergistic effect was observed, with a synergy index of approximately 10, highlighting the enhanced interaction between sonocatalysis and photocatalysis. The catalyst also exhibited good stability and reusability, maintaining high efficiency over four consecutive cycles. Mechanistic studies using scavenger experiments revealed that hydroxyl radicals and photogenerated holes are the main reactive species responsible for degradation. A plausible reaction pathway is proposed based on these findings. Overall, Cu doped LaFeO3 shows superior sonophotocatalytic activity compared to the undoped material, demonstrating the potential of synergistic sonophotocatalytic processes for efficient pollutant removal.