Silicon Photonics-based Heterodyne Interferometric Imager for free-space imaging

TL;DR

This paper presents a silicon photonics heterodyne interferometric imager capable of 1-D spectroscopy and 2-D imaging, utilizing integrated optical hybrids and polarization management for free-space imaging applications.

Contribution

The work introduces a novel silicon photonics PIC that integrates heterodyne measurement capabilities for spectroscopy and imaging, demonstrating on-chip 1-D and 2-D functionalities.

Findings

Successfully demonstrated 1-D spectroscopy with a single baseline.

Achieved 2-D image reconstruction by combining multiple baseline measurements.

Showcased the PIC's potential for free-space imaging applications.

Abstract

This paper reports on the design, fabrication, and demonstration of a silicon photonics based heterodyne interferometric imaging system. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) can perform one-dimensional spectroscopy for unique input spectrums using a single baseline within its 91 available baselines. The PIC uses polarization diversifying gratings to separate incoming light into two distinct polarizations, an on-chip 2x4 optical hybrid, and a strong local oscillator (LO) to perform the heterodyne measurements. The optical hybrids combine the input signals with the LO and splitting them into 2 components pairs for phase sensitive measurements. Furthermore, the PIC can perform 2-D image reconstruction by combining many baseline pairs to measure the visibility of a simple target. These demonstrations show the PIC's capabilities for 1-D spectroscopy and 2-D imaging applications.