Design and Performance of a Monolithic Plastic Scintillator Tracker with Embedded Scatterers

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel monolithic plastic scintillator tracker with embedded scatterers and wavelength-shifting fibers, achieving high detection efficiency and sub-pitch position resolution validated by beam tests.

Contribution

It presents a new scintillator tracker design with embedded scatterers enabling precise position reconstruction validated through positron beam testing.

Findings

Near-100% detection efficiency demonstrated.

Position resolution of 1.47 mm at normal incidence.

Validated reconstruction method through beam tests.

Abstract

We propose a new scintillator-based tracker concept based on a monolithic plastic scintillator plate with embedded scatterers and wavelength-shifting fiber readout. The embedded scatterers localize scintillation light so that channels closer to the charged-particle crossing point collect more light. The particle crossing position is reconstructed from the channel-to-channel light yield distribution with a position resolution well below the readout pitch. We performed a positron beam test with prototypes to validate the reconstruction principle and to evaluate the detection efficiency and position resolution. The beam test validated the position reconstruction principle, and demonstrated a near-100% detection efficiency and a position resolution of 1.47 mm for normal incidence and 1.85 mm for an incidence angle of 45{\deg}, with the 10-mm readout pitch. In this paper, we describe the detector concept, the reconstruction method, and the results of the beam test.