Dual Revelations of Quark Mass Hierarchies

TL;DR

This paper uncovers two key insights from quark mass hierarchies that suggest a new, unified flavor structure, potentially replacing the Standard Model's Yukawa interactions.

Contribution

It introduces two novel revelations from quark mass hierarchies that propose a unified flavor structure for quarks.

Findings

Revealed a non-redundant, ordered quark flavor structure

Proposed a candidate to replace Standard Model Yukawa interactions

Linked mass hierarchies to flavor structure organization

Abstract

To solve the mystery of flavor structure, we demonstrate two revelations emerging from the hierarchical masses of quarks: one for the mass matrix itself and one for the CKM mixing. These revelations naturally lead to a non-redundant, ordered, and family-unified quark flavor structure, which serves as a candidate to replace the unclear Yukawa interactions of the Standard Model.