Enhancing Water Cherenkov Detector Arrays through multiPMT Modules

TL;DR

This paper investigates the use of multiPMT modules in small Water Cherenkov Detectors to improve detection capabilities, demonstrated through simulations focusing on muon detection and array performance enhancement.

Contribution

It introduces a novel configuration of multiPMT modules in small WCD units and explores their advantages for data analysis and muon tagging in detector arrays.

Findings

MultiPMT modules enhance Cherenkov light detection in small WCDs.

Simulations show improved muon feature capture with multiPMT configurations.

Potential for better muon tagging in large detector arrays.

Abstract

Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCDs) are pivotal in various scientific fields, including neutrino physics, gamma-ray astronomy, and cosmic-ray research. The detection sensitivity and precision of these detectors crucially rely on photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) to capture Cherenkov radiation produced by charged particles moving faster than the speed of light in water. In recent years, employing multiPMT modules has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance large volume water and ice Cherenkov detector performance. In this work we explore the use of a multiPMT module in small WCD units, arranged in arrays as typically used to detect Extensive Air Showers (EAS). We outline a possible configuration and present the advantages it can offer for data analysis, as demonstrated through dedicated simulations. We investigate the potential of multiPMTs in capturing the features of the Cherenkov light distribution originated by single muons and discuss its possible application for muon tagging in WCD arrays.