Controlled antivortex propagation at bifurcations in reconfigurable NdCo/NiFe racetracks

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how magnetic fields can precisely control antivortex paths at bifurcations in reconfigurable NdCo/NiFe racetracks, advancing racetrack-based logic device technology.

Contribution

It introduces a method to steer antivortex propagation at bifurcations using low-amplitude magnetic fields without altering the overall domain pattern.

Findings

Magnetic fields can switch antivortex paths at bifurcations.

In-plane anisotropy influences branch selection.

Controlled antivortex guidance is achieved without global domain modification.

Abstract

The controlled propagation of spin textures at bifurcations is a critical challenge for racetrack-based logic devices. Here, we investigate the effect of longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields on the propagation of magnetic antivortices at bifurcations within the stripe domain pattern of a reconfigurable NdCo/NiFe racetrack in order to control the preferred antivortex trajectory. Magnetic Transmission X-ray Microscopy experiments were employed to correlate the observed propagation path with the local magnetic configuration. We demonstrate that Zeeman coupling to the magnetization components at the bifurcation core enables switching of the preferred propagation branch using low-amplitude transverse magnetic fields, without modifying the global stripe domain configuration that defines the guiding racetrack landscape. In-plane magnetic anisotropy provides an additional mechanism to break the symmetry between the upper and lower bifurcation branches by tuning the relative orientation between the stripe domain pattern and the longitudinal magnetic fields.