Tunable Goos--H\"anchen shifts and group delay time in single-barrier silicene

TL;DR

This paper studies how electrostatic barriers affect the lateral and temporal behavior of Dirac fermions in silicene, revealing tunable quantum interference effects on Goos--H"anchen shifts and group delay times.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of how barrier parameters influence GH shifts and delay times, demonstrating their tunability in silicene.

Findings

GH shifts show oscillations due to quantum interference

Group delay times exhibit resonant features from quasi-bound states

Barrier parameters significantly affect lateral displacement and delay times

Abstract

We investigate the Goos--H\"anchen (GH) shifts and group delay time of Dirac fermions traversing a rectangular electrostatic potential barrier in silicene. By analyzing their dependence on the incident angle, barrier height, barrier width, and incident energy, we demonstrate that the GH shifts exhibit pronounced oscillations arising from quantum interference within the barrier region. The amplitude and number of oscillation peaks increase with increasing energy, barrier width, and incidence angle, resulting in enhanced lateral beam displacement. Meanwhile, the group delay time exhibits resonant features associated with the formation of quasi-bound states, increasing with barrier width, energy, and incidence angle, while decreasing with increasing barrier height. These results clarify how barrier-induced quantum interference controls both the lateral and temporal dynamics of Dirac fermions in silicene, highlighting the potential role of electrostatic barriers in enabling tunable transport in two-dimensional Dirac materials.