ForeSea: AI Forensic Search with Multi-modal Queries for Video Surveillance

TL;DR

ForeSea introduces a novel multimodal forensic search system and benchmark for long-horizon surveillance videos, enabling more accurate retrieval and temporal reasoning with image-and-text queries.

Contribution

The paper presents ForeSea, a new plug-and-play forensic search pipeline and ForeSeaQA, a benchmark for evaluating multimodal video question answering with temporal grounding.

Findings

ForeSea improves retrieval accuracy by 3.5% over prior models.

Temporal IoU increases by 11.0 with ForeSea.

ForeSeaQA is the first benchmark supporting complex multimodal queries with precise temporal grounding.

Abstract

Despite decades of work, surveillance still struggles to find specific targets across long, multi-camera video. Prior methods -- tracking pipelines, CLIP based models, and VideoRAG -- require heavy manual filtering, capture only shallow attributes, and fail at temporal reasoning. Real-world searches are inherently multimodal (e.g., "When does this person join the fight?" with the person's image), yet this setting remains underexplored. Also, there are no proper benchmarks to evaluate those setting - asking video with multimodal queries. To address this gap, we introduce ForeSeaQA, a new benchmark specifically designed for video QA with image-and-text queries and timestamped annotations of key events. The dataset consists of long-horizon surveillance footage paired with diverse multimodal questions, enabling systematic evaluation of retrieval, temporal grounding, and multimodal reasoning in realistic forensic conditions. Not limited to this benchmark, we propose ForeSea, an AI forensic search system with a 3-stage, plug-and-play pipeline. (1) A tracking module filters irrelevant footage; (2) a multimodal embedding module indexes the remaining clips; and (3) during inference, the system retrieves top-K candidate clips for a Video Large Language Model (VideoLLM) to answer queries and localize events. On ForeSeaQA, ForeSea improves accuracy by 3.5% and temporal IoU by 11.0 over prior VideoRAG models. To our knowledge, ForeSeaQA is the first benchmark to support complex multimodal queries with precise temporal grounding, and ForeSea is the first VideoRAG system built to excel in this setting.